Since 2009 pandemic, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDT) have been developed for specific diagnosis of pandemic virus infection. Most mAbs poorly marked because of the urgency during a pandemic. Further characterization of mAbs to RIDTs would be beneficial to understand the immunological properties of the pandemic virus and take advantage of mAbs for other research purposes.

In this study, it was confirmed that the two mAbs (I38 and D383) in RIDT diagnostics capable of detecting viruses H1N1pdm09 H1N1pdm09 through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence test (IFA). Also, two mAbs exhibited reactivity hemagglutinins (HA) from both H1N1pdm09 and the 1918 H1N1 virus; therefore, RIDT using mAbs can detect HA of H1N1pdm09 and also the 1918 H1N1 like strains.

In an extension of our previous study, the epitope (Sa sites antigenic and interface areas of F ‘and subdomain esterase vestigial on the domain HA1 of the HA of H1N1pdm09) recognized by mAbs amplified in depth by IFA with escape-mutant mAbs and mapping epitopes the crystal structure of the human H1N1 virus HA. Collectively, these results suggest that the mAbs to RIDT may be suitable for use in studying the properties of immunology of viral H1N1pdm09 and that Sa sites antigenic and interfacial area between F ‘and esterase vestigial subdomains on influenza virus HA recognized by mAbs that immunologically conserved regions between H1N1pdm09 and 1918 H1N1.

Determination of serum autoantibodies against antigens of complex liver using enzyme immunoassay and immunoblot allows for increased frequency identification overlap syndrome during autoimmune liver disorders and early diagnostics, which has clinics, diagnostic and prognostic great importance. The level of autoantibodies overlap combining with biochemical indices and with disease activity and the intensity of the autoimmune process during overlap syndrome of primary biliary cirrhosis / autoimmune hepatitis (PBC / AIH).

when immunological and molecular tools for leptospirosis: diagnostics, vaccine design, and biomarkers to predict the severity.

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease spirochaetal endemic in many tropical countries. Basic research on leptospirosis is not as strong as other tropical infections such as malaria. However, it is a deadly infection that can affect many vital organs in severe forms, causing multi-organ dysfunction syndrome and death. There are many gaps in knowledge about the pathophysiology of leptospirosis and host immune role in causing symptoms. This blocking an important step in combating the disease, such as developing potential vaccines.

Another major problem with leptospirosis is the lack of easy to carry, accurate diagnostic tests. Many doctors in resource-limited settings resorts for clinical assessment in the diagnosis of leptospirosis. This is unfortunate, because many other diseases such as dengue fever, hantavirus, rickettsial infection, and even severe bacterial sepsis, leptospirosis can emulate. Another interesting issue is the prediction of disease severity at the beginning of the disease.

SAM ELISA
IK00201	Arthus	96 tests	EUR 600
Description: S-adenosylmethionine ELISA kit

SAH ELISA
IK00301	Arthus	96 tests	EUR 990
Description: S-adenosylhomocysteine ELISA kit

Amphiphysin ELISA
LF-EK0189	Abfrontier	1×96T	EUR 603

Human Progesterone(P) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7004	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	EUR 478

Human Testosterone(T) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7005	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	EUR 478

Human Estrodial (E2) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7049	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	EUR 478

Chicken Tissue KXctor,IF ELISA KIT ELISA
QY-E80098	Qayee Biotechnology	96T	EUR 426

AGRN ELISA Kit| Rat Agrin ELISA Kit
EF017533	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

ANG ELISA Kit| Rat Angiogenin ELISA Kit
EF017540	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

AR ELISA Kit| Rat Amphiregulin ELISA Kit
EF017545	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Arg ELISA Kit| Rat Arginase ELISA Kit
EF017546	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

BK ELISA Kit| Rat Bradykinin ELISA Kit
EF017564	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CALU ELISA Kit| Rat Calumenin ELISA Kit
EF017589	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CAM ELISA Kit| Rat Calmodulin ELISA Kit
EF017590	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CAN ELISA Kit| Rat Calcineurin ELISA Kit
EF017592	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CHEM ELISA Kit| Rat Chemerin ELISA Kit
EF017625	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CNX ELISA Kit| Rat Calnexin ELISA Kit
EF017638	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

GHRL ELISA Kit| Rat Ghrelin ELISA Kit
EF017639	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CP ELISA Kit| Rat Ceruloplasmin ELISA Kit
EF017646	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CR ELISA Kit| Rat Calretinin ELISA Kit
EF017648	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Cr ELISA Kit| Rat Creatinine ELISA Kit
EF017649	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CRT ELISA Kit| Rat Calreticulin ELISA Kit
EF017651	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CT ELISA Kit| Rat Calcitonin ELISA Kit
EF017652	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CVL ELISA Kit| Rat Cytovillin ELISA Kit
EF017662	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

DCN ELISA Kit| Rat Decorin ELISA Kit
EF017682	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Des ELISA Kit| Rat Desmin ELISA Kit
EF017683	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

DHEA ELISA Kit| Rat Dehydroepiandrosterone ELISA Kit
EF017684	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

DMD ELISA Kit| Rat Dystrophin ELISA Kit
EF017690	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

DPD ELISA Kit| Rat Deoxypyridinoline ELISA Kit
EF017691	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

ES ELISA Kit| Rat Endostatin ELISA Kit
EF017711	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

FE ELISA Kit| Rat Ferritin ELISA Kit
EF017722	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

FMOD ELISA Kit| Rat Fibromodulin ELISA Kit
EF017731	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

GS ELISA Kit| Rat Gelsolin ELISA Kit
EF017784	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Hepc ELISA Kit| Rat Hepcidin ELISA Kit
EF017796	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HK ELISA Kit| Rat Hexokinase ELISA Kit
EF017797	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HPA ELISA Kit| Rat Heparanase ELISA Kit
EF017801	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HPX ELISA Kit| Rat Hemopexin ELISA Kit
EF017804	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

INS ELISA Kit| Rat Insulin ELISA Kit
EF017855	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MAU ELISA Kit| Rat Microalbuminuria ELISA Kit
EF017875	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Methylase ELISA Kit| Rat Methylase ELISA Kit
EF017882	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MHB ELISA Kit| Rat Methemoglobin ELISA Kit
EF017883	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MT ELISA Kit| Rat Melatonin ELISA Kit
EF017898	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MTL ELISA Kit| Rat Motilin ELISA Kit
EF017899	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MYO ELISA Kit| Rat Myoglobin ELISA Kit
EF017901	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MYS ELISA Kit| Rat Myosin ELISA Kit
EF017902	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

NGB ELISA Kit| Rat Neuroglobin ELISA Kit
EF017916	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

NPHN ELISA Kit| Rat Nephrin ELISA Kit
EF017918	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

OCLN ELISA Kit| Rat Occludin ELISA Kit
EF017927	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

ON ELISA Kit| Rat Osteonectin ELISA Kit
EF017931	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

OPG ELISA Kit| Rat Osteoprotegerin ELISA Kit
EF017932	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

OPN ELISA Kit| Rat Osteopontin ELISA Kit
EF017933	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PCT ELISA Kit| Rat Procalcitonin ELISA Kit
EF017950	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PCX ELISA Kit| Rat Podocalyxin ELISA Kit
EF017951	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PDPN ELISA Kit| Rat Podoplanin ELISA Kit
EF017963	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pg ELISA Kit| Rat Progesterone ELISA Kit
EF017968	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PHB ELISA Kit| Rat Prohibitin ELISA Kit
EF017971	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pepsin ELISA Kit| Rat Pepsin ELISA Kit
EF017993	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PRCP ELISA Kit| Rat Prolylcarboxypeptidase ELISA Kit
EF017999	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PTD ELISA Kit| Rat Pentosidine ELISA Kit
EF018002	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PTN ELISA Kit| Rat Pleiotrophin ELISA Kit
EF018007	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

RETN ELISA Kit| Rat Resistin ELISA Kit
EF018014	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

TE ELISA Kit| Rat Telomerase ELISA Kit
EF018067	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Thrombomodulin ELISA Kit| Rat Thrombomodulin ELISA Kit
EF018083	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

TRF ELISA Kit| Rat Transferrin ELISA Kit
EF018096	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

TRX ELISA Kit| Rat Thioredoxin ELISA Kit
EF018097	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

TRY ELISA Kit| Rat Trypsin ELISA Kit
EF018099	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

TYR ELISA Kit| Rat Tyrosinase ELISA Kit
EF018105	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

VF ELISA Kit| Rat Visfatin ELISA Kit
EF018113	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

AD ELISA Kit| Rat Adropin ELISA Kit
EF018137	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

T ELISA Kit| Rat Testosterone ELISA Kit
EF018139	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ach ELISA Kit| Rat Acetylcholine ELISA Kit
EF018143	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

CFP ELISA Kit| Rat Properdin ELISA Kit
EF018144	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

BrdU ELISA Kit| Rat Bromodeoxyuridine ELISA Kit
EF018146	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Estrone ELISA Kit| Rat Estrone ELISA Kit
EF018156	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

E2 ELISA Kit| Rat Estradiol ELISA Kit
EF018157	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HCY ELISA Kit| Rat Homocysteine ELISA Kit
EF018158	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

GAGs ELISA Kit| Rat Glycosaminoglycan ELISA Kit
EF018159	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

DAG ELISA Kit| Rat Diacylglycerol ELISA Kit
EF018164	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

MTL5 ELISA Kit| Rat Tesmin ELISA Kit
EF018168	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

FATP4 ELISA Kit| Rat FATP4 ELISA Kit
EF018183	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Hyp ELISA Kit| Rat Hydroxyproline ELISA Kit
EF018211	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Adipolin ELISA Kit| Rat FAM132A ELISA Kit
EF018220	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Calprotectin ELISA Kit| Rat Calprotectin ELISA Kit
EF018230	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ahi1 ELISA Kit| Rat Jouberin ELISA Kit
EF018267	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ahcy ELISA Kit| Rat Adenosylhomocysteinase ELISA Kit
EF018288	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Afm ELISA Kit| Rat Afamin ELISA Kit
EF018303	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Atrn ELISA Kit| Rat Attractin ELISA Kit
EF018356	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Bsnd ELISA Kit| Rat Barttin ELISA Kit
EF018361	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Bfsp1 ELISA Kit| Rat Filensin ELISA Kit
EF018367	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Bscl2 ELISA Kit| Rat Seipin ELISA Kit
EF018368	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Bgn ELISA Kit| Rat Biglycan ELISA Kit
EF018374	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Btd ELISA Kit| Rat Biotinidase ELISA Kit
EF018377	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ccin ELISA Kit| Rat Calicin ELISA Kit
EF018416	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Cdca8 ELISA Kit| Rat Borealin ELISA Kit
EF018458	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Cntln ELISA Kit| Rat Centlein ELISA Kit
EF018460	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Chad ELISA Kit| Rat Chondroadherin ELISA Kit
EF018480	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Cygb ELISA Kit| Rat Cytoglobin ELISA Kit
EF018543	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dfnb31 ELISA Kit| Rat Whirlin ELISA Kit
EF018555	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dstn ELISA Kit| Rat Destrin ELISA Kit
EF018573	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dpys ELISA Kit| Rat Dihydropyrimidinase ELISA Kit
EF018581	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dixdc1 ELISA Kit| Rat Dixin ELISA Kit
EF018596	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dbn1 ELISA Kit| Rat Drebrin ELISA Kit
EF018604	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dym ELISA Kit| Rat Dymeclin ELISA Kit
EF018613	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Dtnbp1 ELISA Kit| Rat Dysbindin ELISA Kit
EF018621	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Emb ELISA Kit| Rat Embigin ELISA Kit
EF018628	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Emd ELISA Kit| Rat Emerin ELISA Kit
EF018629	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Emcn ELISA Kit| Rat Endomucin ELISA Kit
EF018631	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ermn ELISA Kit| Rat Ermin ELISA Kit
EF018647	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Espn ELISA Kit| Rat Espin ELISA Kit
EF018649	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Flcn ELISA Kit| Rat Folliculin ELISA Kit
EF018702	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ftcd ELISA Kit| Rat Formimidoyltransferase-cyclodeaminase ELISA
EF018703	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Furin ELISA Kit| Rat Furin ELISA Kit
EF018716	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Hemgn ELISA Kit| Rat Hemogen ELISA Kit
EF018801	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Hdlbp ELISA Kit| Rat Vigilin ELISA Kit
EF018811	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Kalrn ELISA Kit| Rat Kalirin ELISA Kit
EF018876	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Khk ELISA Kit| Rat Ketohexokinase ELISA Kit
EF018883	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Kynu ELISA Kit| Rat Kynureninase ELISA Kit
EF018890	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Lxn ELISA Kit| Rat Latexin ELISA Kit
EF018897	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Lca5 ELISA Kit| Rat Lebercilin ELISA Kit
EF018898	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Mefv ELISA Kit| Rat Pyrin ELISA Kit
EF018946	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Metrn ELISA Kit| Rat Meteorin ELISA Kit
EF018958	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Men1 ELISA Kit| Rat Menin ELISA Kit
EF018996	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pde4dip ELISA Kit| Rat Myomegalin ELISA Kit
EF019006	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Mtpn ELISA Kit| Rat Myotrophin ELISA Kit
EF019010	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Mtm1 ELISA Kit| Rat Myotubularin ELISA Kit
EF019011	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nenf ELISA Kit| Rat Neudesin ELISA Kit
EF019039	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ngrn ELISA Kit| Rat Neugrin ELISA Kit
EF019040	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ncdn ELISA Kit| Rat Neurochondrin ELISA Kit
EF019044	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nfasc ELISA Kit| Rat Neurofascin ELISA Kit
EF019045	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nf1 ELISA Kit| Rat Neurofibromin ELISA Kit
EF019046	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nf2 ELISA Kit| Rat Merlin ELISA Kit
EF019047	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nrgn ELISA Kit| Rat Neurogranin ELISA Kit
EF019049	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nptn ELISA Kit| Rat Neuroplastin ELISA Kit
EF019063	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ntm ELISA Kit| Rat Neurotrimin ELISA Kit
EF019064	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nbn ELISA Kit| Rat Nibrin ELISA Kit
EF019070	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ncln ELISA Kit| Rat Nicalin ELISA Kit
EF019071	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ncstn ELISA Kit| Rat Nicastrin ELISA Kit
EF019072	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nisch ELISA Kit| Rat Nischarin ELISA Kit
EF019075	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Nostrin ELISA Kit| Rat Nostrin ELISA Kit
EF019077	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Optn ELISA Kit| Rat Optineurin ELISA Kit
EF019108	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Omd ELISA Kit| Rat Osteomodulin ELISA Kit
EF019120	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Palld ELISA Kit| Rat Palladin ELISA Kit
EF019126	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pef1 ELISA Kit| Rat Peflin ELISA Kit
EF019144	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Prx ELISA Kit| Rat Periaxin ELISA Kit
EF019148	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Prph ELISA Kit| Rat Peripherin ELISA Kit
EF019150	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Ppat ELISA Kit| Rat Amidophosphoribosyltransferase ELISA Kit
EF019170	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pir ELISA Kit| Rat Pirin ELISA Kit
EF019186	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Plec ELISA Kit| Rat Plectin ELISA Kit
EF019193	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pcsk1n ELISA Kit| Rat ProSAAS ELISA Kit
EF019210	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Rgn ELISA Kit| Rat Regucalcin ELISA Kit
EF019258	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Rho ELISA Kit| Rat Rhodopsin ELISA Kit
EF019269	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Sharpin ELISA Kit| Rat Sharpin ELISA Kit
EF019322	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Sort1 ELISA Kit| Rat Sortilin ELISA Kit
EF019345	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Spast ELISA Kit| Rat Spastin ELISA Kit
EF019347	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Synpr ELISA Kit| Rat Synaptoporin ELISA Kit
EF019396	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Sycn ELISA Kit| Rat Syncollin ELISA Kit
EF019397	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Tes ELISA Kit| Rat Testin ELISA Kit
EF019407	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Tsku ELISA Kit| Rat Tsukushin ELISA Kit
EF019441	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Tsc1 ELISA Kit| Rat Hamartin ELISA Kit
EF019442	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Vezt ELISA Kit| Rat Vezatin ELISA Kit
EF019472	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Zfp36 ELISA Kit| Rat Tristetraprolin ELISA Kit
EF019491	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HB ELISA Kit| Sheep Hemoglobin ELISA Kit
EF019501	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

EPO ELISA Kit| Sheep Erythropoietin ELISA Kit
EF019528	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HCRT ELISA Kit| Sheep Orexin ELISA Kit
EF019531	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

GHRL ELISA Kit| Sheep Ghrelin ELISA Kit
EF019532	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

RETN ELISA Kit| Sheep Resistin ELISA Kit
EF019534	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

LEP ELISA Kit| Sheep Leptin ELISA Kit
EF019537	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

INS ELISA Kit| Sheep Insulin ELISA Kit
EF019543	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

PRL ELISA Kit| Sheep prolactin ELISA Kit
EF019545	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Es ELISA Kit| Sheep Estrogen ELISA Kit
EF019546	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

ALB ELISA Kit| Turkey Albumin ELISA Kit
EF019549	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Androstenedione ELISA Kit| General Androstenedione ELISA Kit
EF019553	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Pregnenolone ELISA Kit| General Pregnenolone ELISA Kit
EF019554	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

HIS ELISA Kit| General Histamine ELISA Kit
EF019556	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 689

Most patients recover from leptospirosis with only a mild febrile illness, while others have severe disease with multi-organ failure. The clinical picture is a poor predictor of the potential severity of the infection, and because the search is for a potential biomarker that may serve as an early warning for severe disease. This review concentrates on three important aspects of these neglected tropical diseases: diagnostics, vaccine development, and potential biomarkers to predict the severity of the disease.